The Earth comprises many spheres of subsystems, which associate with each other to develop a composite and spontaneously changing system of the Earth. The processes taking place in the system of the Earth occurs on spatial scales changing from fractions of millimeters to thousands of kilometers, and on time scales, which varies from milliseconds to billions of years.
The examples of instantaneous scales are a rotation of the Earth, breathing, an earthquake.
The examples of long-term scales are making coal and plate tectonics.
The system of the Earth is featured by various overlapping cycles in which matter is recycled again and again. The cycles involve interactions between multiple spheres and systems. The examples of cycles are rock cycle, day and night, and seasons.
Volcanoes discharge a huge concentration of particulate matter into the atmosphere. These particles function as nuclei for the development of droplets of water (hydrosphere). The rainfall, that is, hydrosphere usually upsurges after an eruption, initiating growth of the plant (biosphere). Thus, volcanoes and volcanic activities are a good illustration of system interactions.
Progressive degeneration of the retina that affects night and peripheral vision is known as retinitis pigmentosa.
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What is retinitis pigmentosa?</h3>
- A collection of uncommon eye conditions known as retinitis pigmentosa affect the retina.
- Retinitis pigmentosa causes the retinal cells to gradually deteriorate over time, resulting in visual loss.
- RP is a hereditary condition that affects people at birth.
- The term "retinitis pigmentosa" (RP) refers to a group of illnesses that affect the retina's light-sensitive cells and impair vision.
- There is currently no medication to stop the course of the disease, nor is there a cure.
- Night blindness and tunnel vision are symptoms.
- Retinitis pigmentosa has no specific treatment.
- However, using UV sunglasses to protect the retina in your eyes may help postpone the onset of symptoms.
- For people with very advanced disease and severe visual loss, a retinal prosthesis (artificial retina) has been developed.
Learn more about retinitis pigmentosa here:
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Answer:
First law of thermodynamics is the conservation of energy states that energy is not created and not destroyed but only can be stored.
Thermodynamics second law states that total entropy of a system increases from lower to higher system and some of the energy is always wasted during the work done.
In the food chain plants are the producers which accept light energy and stored in the form of chemical energy and energy flow to the herbivores and higher trophic levels in the chemical form only and no new energy is created in between the chain (Fisrt law of thermodynamics). Heat is generated during respiration by plants and animals (wasted energy) and entropy also increases with the increase in level of the pyramid of energy (Second law of thermodynamics).
Answer:
Gene, a part of DNA that determines the trait of individual characteristics
Explanation:
