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Fed [463]
2 years ago
9

Explain the evolution of heart in vertebrates

Biology
1 answer:
Vera_Pavlovna [14]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The evolution of the heart is based on the separation of oxygenated blood from deoxygenated blood for efficient oxygen transport. pisces have a dual chambered heartwhile reptiles and amphibians are having a three chambered finally aves and mammals have four chambered hearts.

Explanation:

please mark as brilliant answer

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8 0
3 years ago
What are the systems of the body?
zloy xaker [14]

Answer: Circulatory system: ...

Digestive system and Excretory system: ...

Endocrine system: ...

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Immune system and lymphatic system: ...

Muscular system: ...

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Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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Where would the Ash tree get its energy from? A. the air B. the soil C. the sun D. the water
Stells [14]
C is your answer :)
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7 0
3 years ago
Example of FAST moving carbon.
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

The fast carbon cycle is largely the movement of carbon through life forms on Earth, or the biosphere. ... During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide and sunlight to create fuel—glucose and other sugars—for building plant structures. This process forms the foundation of the fast (biological) carbon cycle.

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3 0
3 years ago
1) How is DNA condensed to form a chromosome?
Bumek [7]

Answer:

1) DNA is wrapped around histone proteins to form chromatin

2) The genes are the functional units, the segments between them are used for regulation

3) The genetic code is the language used, gene expression is how the cell uses the information, the activity of the genes.

Explanation:

1) DNA forms a DNA/protein complex called chromatin. It does this by wrapping around histone proteins. These histone proteins are usually present in the form of a nucleosome, which is a unit containing 2 copies of 4 histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). The chromatin fibre at its most compact forms tightly coiled structures called chromosomes. These structures are only present during cell division. When the cell is in interphase (i.e. not dividing), the chromatin is not as tightly condensed, and instead the chromatin is more relaxed to allow the genes within to be expressed.

2) Genes are the functional units that the cell uses to make RNA and protein. The genes are first transcribed into RNA, which is processed and then translated into a polypeptide chain, which forms a complete protein that performs activities in the cell/tissue/organism. However, the whole genome does not form genes, there are regions that do not correspond to a gene. These regions are called "non-coding DNA" or sometimes even "junk DNA". However, that does not mean that these regions do not have important roles. The role of this DNA is usually in regulating the activity of the nearby genes. This DNA might contain important regulatory sequences such as promoters/enhancers/silencers that control how the gene is used by the cell, by for example, recruiting transcription factors or silencing proteins.

3) The genetic code is the language used by the cell. It explains how the cell can transcribe the information in the DNA, to RNA, process the RNA, and then translate the RNA into a polypeptide, and eventually a mature protein. In contrast, gene expression represents how the cell actually uses this information. Not all the genes are transcribed at the same time, instead, the activity of genes is carefully controlled to produce appropriate gene expression patterns, allowing the cell to properly perform its functions. Gene expression is hugely different between cells in an organism, for example the gene expression patterns of a muscle cell will  be hugely different to that of a blood cell.

5 0
3 years ago
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