The historians that came of age during the middle to late twentieth century tended to turn their attention toward : Social and cultural events and themes
This refer to the period between 1960 - 1999. many of them refer to the events that happen before this as 'history from below'
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I believe that immigrants migrated to the United States because of the abundance of resources and work opportunities. Many also fled from wars and sought safety for their families and themselves. Difficulties that immigrants from the 19th century faced ,and still face now, was the idea of Racism and also how society saw them. Many also had trouble finding places to live or people to communicate with. Many formed small groups and communities to stay together with the people of their own race and culture for safety.
Women who traveled overland trail to Oregon revealed through their diaries and testimonies the struggle they went and their integration to the male patriarchal setting of their time. They showed that they were able to learn the work of men at the same time accomplish their responsibilities as wives and mothers. But generally was not accepted and earned stereotype criticism among the males.
Generally it was a breakthrough on female division of labor among the male, a change in the gender roles.
Human autonomy is the key concept of Enlightenment ideas. This passage relates to those ideas because Napoleon is refering to the importance of reason over beliefs. When he says "the souls of men proceed along different roads" he is also claiming that any religion is valid to feel close to the creator. In a sense Napoleon makes reference to secularization (the idea of religion and politics should be separated and that one's method of worship should be a private matter). That is why he claims that he could be Catholic, Muslim, or Jew.
Yes it is the same, but Kim Jong Un says that the North Koreans's speak a more "pure" form of the language.
