Answer: ionotropic; metabotropic
Explanation:
A receptor can directly open the channel and exerts an ionotropic effect. The ionotropic effect takes place by the help of ionotropic receptors. These receptors are membrane bound receptor proteins which responds by the bonding of the ligand.
Due to ligand binding the channel opens and allows the movement of ions into the cells which helps in either increasing or decreasing the action potential.
The receptors can also bind to the ligand and produce metabotropic effect which means by the second messenger.
Answer:
The nervous system is composed predominantly of neural tissue.
Explanation: Anatomist study anatomy, the study of the structure of organisms or their parts. By observing the structure of the nervous system, anatomist will tell that it is composed predominantly of neural tissue. So, he observed the structure of one part of an organism.
Answer:
The nitrogen cycle is a repeating cycle of processes during which nitrogen moves through both living and non-living things: the atmosphere, soil, water, plants, animals and bacteria. In order to move through the different parts of the cycle, nitrogen must change forms.
Answer:
Cataplexy is condition in which sudden loss of muscle tone occur.
Explanation:
Cataplexy is sudden and uncontrollable muscles weakness or paralysis that comes on during the day and is often triggered by a strong emotion such as excitement or laughter. Cataplexy occur during working hours. A more severe episode may involve total body collapse. In cataplexy the voluntary muscle tone occur. This condition is mostly associated with narcolepsy which is a sleep disorder.. Symptoms of cataplexy have;
1) Dropping eyelid.
2) Jaw dropping.
3) Neck muscle weakness.
