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WITCHER [35]
3 years ago
5

Management of Plascencia Corporation is considering whether to purchase a new model 370 machine costing $512,000 or a new model

220 machine costing $408,000 to replace a machine that was purchased 12 years ago for $455,000. The old machine was used to make product I43L until it broke down last week. Unfortunately, the old machine cannot be repaired. Management has decided to buy the new model 220 machine. It has less capacity than the new model 370 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product I43L. Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of simply dropping product I43L. If that were done, instead of investing $408,000 in the new machine, the money could be invested in a project that would return a total of $57,000.
In making the decision to buy the model 220 machine rather than the model 370 machine, the differential cost was:_________

a. $455,000
b. $408,000
c. $512,000
d. $485,000
Business
1 answer:
Rudiy273 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Option d ($485,000) is the correct alternative.

Explanation:

When making the investment decision throughout the 220 model computer, the expense of the opportunity or chance seems to be:

= $485,000

As we know,

⇒ Opportunity cost = Return from alternative investment

i.e.,  $485,000

All other available options weren’t applied to the example mentioned. So, the solution above is the right one.

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Kiddie World uses a periodic inventory system and the retail inventory method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sol
Levart [38]

Answer:

Ending inventory is $424,045

Cost of goods sold is $889,955

Explanation:

Retail Inventory method is used to estimate the value of inventory using retail price of the unit of inventory.

As per given data

                                                   Cost           Retail

Beginning inventory               $370,000   $515,000

Net purchases                        $890,000   $ 1,280,000

Freight-in                                $54,000

Net markups                                                $55,000

Net markdowns                                           $25,000

Net sales                                                      $1,235,000

Cost of Purchase = 890,000 + 54,000 = $944,000

Retail Price of Purchases = Net Purchases Retail + ( Net Markup ) = $1280,000 + ( 55,000 - 25,000 ) = 1,310,000

Cost to retail Percentage = ( $944,000 / $1,310,000 ) x 100 = 72.06%

Closing Inventory = Purchases + Net Markup - Sales = $1,280,000 + ( $944,000 / $1,310,000 ) - $1,235,000 = $75,000

                                      Retail           Cost

Beginning inventory  $515,000   $370,000

Net purchases           <u>$75,000</u>     <u> $54,045</u>  ( $75,000 x 72.06% )

Ending Inventory       <u>$590,000</u>   <u>$424,045</u>

Closing Inventory = Opening + Purchases - Closing = $370,000 + ( 890,000 + 54,000 ) - 424,045 = $889,955

7 0
3 years ago
A rights offering Question 16 options: a) is the least expensive way to raise capital. b) gives the firm a built-in market for n
zysi [14]

Answer: b. gives the firm a built-in market for new securities.

Explanation:

Rights offering are issued by companies when such companies wants to generate additional capital. This may be necessary when such company wants to meet its financial obligations and therefore need extra capital.

A rights offering gives the firm a built-in market for new securities as the security holder are already aware of the company and just buys additional securities.

7 0
3 years ago
The following standards for variable manufacturing overhead have been established for a company that makes only one product:
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

c $4,450 U

Explanation:

The computation of the Variable overhead spending variance  is shown below:

= (Standard variable overhead Rate × Actual Hour) - (Actual Rate × Actual Hour)

= ($12 × 400 units × 5.6 hours) - ($31,330)

= $26,880 - $31,330

= $4,450 Unfavorable

The (Actual Rate × Actual Hour) is also called as Actual variable overhead.

All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it

3 0
3 years ago
A flower shop acquired 80 new customers last year. Costs in the marketing and sales areas were the following:
Anna11 [10]

Answer:

$1,215 per customer

Explanation:

Add all costs:

Marketing Costs = $1,200

Sales Costs = $9,000

Salaries = $87,000

Total = $97,200

$97,200 divided by 80 new customers = $1,215 per customer

6 0
2 years ago
Wendell’s Donut Shoppe is investigating the purchase of a new $40,000 donut-making machine. The new machine would permit the com
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

initial outlay $40,000

savings per year = $5,200

additional contribution margin = 2,000 x $2.40 = $4,800

machines useful life = 6 years

1) total annual cash flows (assuming no residual value)

Year₀ = -$40,000

Year₁ = $5,200 + $4,800 = $10,000

Year₂ = $10,000

Year₃ = $10,000

Year₄ = $10,000

Year₅ = $10,000

Year₆ = $10,000

2) to determine IRR we can use a financial calculator or the present value of an annuity formula:

PV = annual payment x annuity factor

PV = $40,000

annual payment = $10,000

annuity factor = $40,000 / $10,000 = 4

3) using present value of an annuity table:

we have 6 periods, and we must look for an interest rate that results in an annuity factor of 4 = 13% (the exact annuity factor is 3.998)

using a financial calculator, the IRR = 12.98%, which we can round to 13%

4) the cash flows will be:

Year₀ = -$40,000

Year₁ = $10,000

Year₂ = $10,000

Year₃ = $10,000

Year₄ = $10,000

Year₅ = $10,000

Year₆ = $20,515

We cannot use the annuity formula now because our annuities are not equal. Using a financial calculator, IRR = 16.99%

6 0
3 years ago
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