Considering the attached figure; the functional area of the kidney at letter b; is the Renal pyramid.
Kidney pyramid or renal pyramid consist of tubules that transport urine from the cortical, or outer part of the kidney, where the urine is produced, to the calyces, or cup-shaped cavities where the urine collects before passing to the bladder through the ureter.
Answer:
Better healthcare
Rise in birthrate
Food security
Lack of awareness/ education
Cultural influences
Lack of family planning
Religious propagation
Malicious intent to change demographics
Immigration
For Social support
Perception of marriage & family.
Explanation:
This rapid population growth has an adverse effect on the natural resources and quality of life.
However, overpopulation has a deleterious effect on the environment due to the current lifestyle.
There would be rampant exploitation of natural resources, excess human waste accumulation, chances of epidemics, etc.
Besides, it would also lead to socio-economic problems like poverty, malnutrition, violence, corruption, etc.
Human overpopulation occurs if the number of people in a group exceeds the carrying capacity of the region occupied by that group.
The decomposers are of two kinds, aerobic decomposers and anaerobic decomposers. The aerobic decomposers need the oxygen from the air to break down the dead and decaying matter into simple salts, sugars and hydrocarbon gases. The anaerobic decomposers do not require oxygen for the break down of dead and decaying matter. They break down the matter into various forms of hydrocarbons, sulphides and nitrogenous compounds.
When a dead and decaying matter gets buried deep within the Earth where there is an absence of the decomposers, it takes the form of crude oil, coal, peat, asphalt, and natural gas. The matter gets compressed by the weight of the rocks above and changes its form.
