It is called as conservation biology. Conservation biology
aims to protect species, their habitats and the ecosystem from extinction. It is
one field of ecology that focuses on the environmental problems caused by
humans. It aims to reverse and understand the cause of loss of biodiversity.
Answer:
Biodiversity is usually defined as the diversification of living species that exist on earth and the complexities that occurs in the ecosystem. It includes all the plants, animals, humans and micro-organisms.
The biodiversity is often affected by factors such as climate change, loss of habitat area, and occurrence of invasive species.
Three of the biological services that are provided by biodiversity are as follows-
- A large number of medicines are being made from the various plant species that exist in an ecosystem.
- It provides food, on which the organisms are dependent on it.
- It also provides materials that are used for construction purpose and used as shelter.
Answer:
It helps life survive on Earth.
Explanation:
Since water ice floats, it helps life survive on Earth. This ice layer insulates the water below it, allowing it to stay liquid, which allows the life within it to survive. If ice sank, the liquid water on top would also freeze and sink, until all the liquid water became frozen.