Answer:
The correct answer is: D. an availability heuristic
Explanation:
The heuristic is a mental process we use in problem resolution and taking decisions in a short time <em>-mental shortcuts</em>-, although it is not always perfect and has limitations or errors. It is commonly based on prior experiences.
According to this example, Dan is basing his decision on Availability Heuristic, because he recently had watched a television program about rabies so he had that information at the top of his mind, it was recent. That is why he immediately associated the information with what he saw and decided the animal was infected.
Unlike representativeness heuristic wich is used to make judgments about the probability of something; it considers information from different sources and makes comparisons in order to find similarities and then make a decision.
Teamwork . They might’ve also developed tools to help or maybe animals idk
Analyzing this example using a Gestalt perceptual principle, the noisy environment is an example of ground and his teacher's voice is an example of figure.
<h3>Ground and figure in Gestalt principle</h3>
According to the Gestalt perceptual principle, we can select what to focus on in a way that makes it seem that things, people, or other stimuli are in the background or in the foreground.
In the case described in the question, William is focusing on the teacher's voice, which means he perceives it as the figure or the foreground. On the other hand, William is tuning out the noisy environment, which means he perceives it as the background or simply ground.
Learn more about Gestalt here:
brainly.com/question/1383673
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<span>Religion helps maintain social control by conferring supernatural legitimacy on the norms and laws of a society. This means that Functionalists think that religion by itself garners no legitimacy, but instead serves as a means of control and harnesses control by providing supernatural backing to laws and governances.</span>
I believe the answer is: psychodynamic
psychodynamic therapy is aimed to measure patient's awareness toward their current behaviour and how it could affect their life.This approach is carried out by bring the client into talking how they think their current behaviour is and guide them to analyze each behaviour and see whether it's suitable with the goals that they want to achieve in life.
