Question

Amy and keith, both in their mid-twenties, have decided to have a baby. both are in good health and are physically active, although keith is a smoker. amy maintains her weight at about 125 pounds. while they know that parenting is a big responsibility, they are excited about the idea of becoming parents. the one thing that they are concerned about is the history of genetic illnesses that exists in each of their families. after 6 months of not being successful in conceiving, amy is concerned that she may be infertile. she wants to see a fertility specialist. what information is amy likely to receive when she asks her gynecologist to refer her to a fertility specialist?

Answer 1

The specialist will likely say to Amy that she should continue trying to conceive for at least another 6 months before testing for infertility. This short of a time period could be due to other factors, and not a long-term issue. By continuing to be patient and cutting out other mitigating factors (smoking, drinking, and other harmful behaviors), she can increase her chances of conception.

Answer 2

Smoking can cause infertility. So, it should not be done. If male smokes they may suffer from reduced sperm quality.

Further Explanation:

Infertility may be caused due to combination of various factors that may prevent pregnancy.

Male smokers can have low sperm count, motility and increased number of improper sperm shape. It can also result in decrease ability to fertilize eggs.

The overweight can also reduce the chances of pregnancy. In males the sperm count may also be affected due to overweight.

Many women are unable to conceive because of genetic factor. This can be due to inherited chromosomal abnormality or single gene defect that passes from parent to the child.

If the partner is a carrier and they are having fertility treatment known as in vitro fertilization then they can be provided with preimplantation testing. In this treatment an egg and sperm are combined in lab to form embryo that can be implanted in the uterus. This may ultimately can further give rise to a healthy offspring.

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Answer Details:

Grade: College Biology

Subject: Health

Chapter: Reproduction

Keywords:

Infertility, pregnancy, sperm count, genetic factor, chromosomal abnormality, gene, fertilization, implantation, egg, embryo, uterus, offspring.