I think it's <span>Kay Bailey Hutchison
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Answer:
Life in New Netherland During the 1600s, the Dutch created a booming North American colony by recruiting immigrants and cultivating its capital city as a hub for international trade. By the 1650s, the Dutch colony of New Netherland rivaled neighboring English settlements in the New World.
Explanation:
The Han, Roman and Gupta empires all fell do to invasion. A strong, loyal army is necessary to protect the empire from invasion. All of these empires were first weakened by a succession weak governments. The trust and faith in the government was eroded over time. Internal strife by the people because of declining abilities of the government to govern weaken the state. The government should try to prevent internal rebellions by maintaining good governance over the people.
Montesquieu concluded that the best form of government was one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches were separate and kept each other in check so that no branch became too powerful.
The concept of dividing government power into three branches was dubbed "separation of powers" by Montesquieu.
He believed it was critical to establish separate branches of government with equal but distinct powers. In this manner, the government would avoid vesting too much power in a single person or group of people. According to Montesquieu, there are three types of governments: republican governments (which can be democratic or aristocratic), monarchies, and despotisms.
Montesquieu concluded that the best form of government was one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches were separate and kept each other in check so that no branch became too powerful.
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The answer you are looking for is option 3. Heavy taxes imposed by Aurangzeb.
Nurjahan, the father of Aurangzeb, began to build the Taj Majal that was being built for his deceased wife. This implied that he was not doing things for the people of the empire.
In the late 1600s, Emperor Aurangzeb rejected the tolerant policies of Akbar and resumed<em> the persecution of the Hindus</em> that existed before him, <em>which caused economic difficulties increased under heavy taxes and discontent sparked revolts against the Mughal rule.
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These conditions favoured European merchants to take hold in the powerful Mughal Empire.