Answer:
B. Flattened management hierarchies.
Explanation:
In this scenario, the line workers at a Virginia steel mill developed a new process that made the line safer. The process went through only one level of management before it was approved by the vice president of operations. Hence, this is an example of a flattened management hierarchies.
A flattened management hierarchy can be defined as an organizational structure which eliminates a middle manager and allows the employees to be involved directly with the decision-making process.
Hence, by the removal of the middle management in an organization, the flattened management hierarchy creates a direct relationship between employees and the top executives of the company; thus, giving room for innovation and actions by employees in the decision-making process.
Answer:
17.18%
Explanation:
compound return = ( 1 + 0.35)x (1 + 0.40) x (1-0.38) - 1
1.35 x 1.40 x 0.62 - 1 = 17.18%
True. Investors can postpone or avoid income tax by investing through individual retirement accounts. Tax-deferred and tax-exempt retirement accounts are two most popular options for lowering tax obligations. Both forms of retirement accounts reduce total amount of taxes a person will pay throughout their lifetime.
Immediate tax deductions up to the full amount of contribution in tax-deferred accounts is allowed. Money in account continues to grow tax-free. Instead of offering tax reductions on donations, tax-exempt accounts offer future tax benefits.
Tax is not applied to retirement accounts. Maximizing contributions to both types of accounts can be the best tax-savings plan.
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Answer:
It is both qualitative data and primary data.
Explanation:
Qualitative data is data that is not expressed in numerical values. Kay & Maggie are asking for opinons in the survey and interviews. These opinons are not numbers, they are words, language, therefore, they are qualitative.
It is primary data because Kay & Maggie are collecting the information directly from the desired source, the customers, instead of collecting the data from a third party.
