<u>Answer:</u>
The correct answer for this is: Microevolution.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The change of England's Biston betularia moth populations from light colored to dark colored is an example of 'Microevolution'.
Basically, the change that occurs over time in the allele frequencies within a group of species or population is known as microevolution.
The four processes due to which this change occurs include gene flow, selection (natural and artificial), mutation and genetic drift.
B) The mutation is beneficial and allows those who have it to reproduce more than average.
If the mutation is beneficial, it will become common in a population since the individual(s) that have this beneficial mutation will survive longer to produce more offspring that have this mutation. These offspring will also live longer and spread this mutation through the gene pool through reproduction.
Hope this helps :)
It's kinda hard to read can you put another pic or something?
True, This is because they they reproduced itself by spores called Sori so therefore they do grow underground stem
I don’t think so. I believe it’s covalent bond that is formed.