Answer:
A
Explanation:
The correct option would be A.
<em>According to the base-pairing rule, Adenine (A) always pairs with Thymine (T) (or Uracil in the case of RNA) while Guanine (G) always pairs with Cytosine (C).</em>
Hence;
A-U
G-C
A-U
A-U
C-G
T-A
Therefore, AGAACT would be transcribed to UCUUGA.
Answer:
<em>Evolution</em>
Explanation:
Evolution can be described as the changes which occur in a population over a period of time. Over a period of time, organisms tend to evolve those characteristics which make them better adapted to live in an environment. Such changes which occur over a long period of time are termed as evolution. Charles Darwin was the scientist to bring forward the theory of evolution.
The change in the tail length of a rat over a course of many years is an example of evolution.
Answer:
C. transcribed, mRNA
Explanation:
DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that holds genetic information needed to make other molecules in living organisms. However, before this genetic information can be harnessed, it needs to be expressed via two processes called transcription and translation.
Transcription is the first of the two processes that take place during genetic expression. It involves the synthesis of mRNA molecule from a DNA template. In other words, the DNA must first be TRANSCRIBED into mRNA.
Answer:
Rate of product formation is linear and [S] has not been lowered significantly.
Explanation:
The rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions is affected by several factors, the contraction of substrates [S] is one of them. The substrate concentration keeps on changing as the reaction proceeds. This is why the reaction rate is measured at the initial stages of reactions when the substrate concentration [S] is much greater than the concentration of the enzyme. It is called the initial rate or initial velocity.
Under the conditions of higher substrate concentration and relatively much lower enzyme concentrations, only a few molecules of substrates are being converted into product. At a relatively higher substrate concentration, the rate of product formation increases linearly.
The statement above is TRUE.
The estrogen hormone prevents women from developing some types of heart diseases. Before the stage of menopause, women produce adequate amount of estrogen which prevent them from developing certain types of heart diseases but after the menopause has been reached, the risk for heart diseases increases in women.<span />
