According to the United States Constitution, the <em>Federal government </em>of the country is divided into three distinct arm which are the Legislative, Executive and the Judiciary arm of government.
- The primary responsibilities of Legislative arm of government is to creates and passes law/bills.
- The primary responsibilities of Executive arm of government is to enforces the law created by the Legislative arm.
- The primary responsibilities Judiciary arm of government is to interpret and apply laws to specific cases.
The system of checks and balances is established to prevent any one arm of government from becoming too powerful over another. In conclusion, the system helps to limit the power of the government.
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Answer: option b is the answer
An eminent result of the 1812 war was the American realization that they could fight and survive a war with European power.
The War of 1812 or otherwise called the Second War of Independence" was the motivation behind the Treaty of Ghent. The arrangement was between the United States and United Kingdom marked on December 24, 1814. Among its conditions were Americans gaining a lot of area. At this treaty, the prewar boundary between the United States and Canada was re-established. The agreement came about into peace connection between the two nations with prewar regions maintained.
Answer:
Mohs hardness, rough measure of the resistance of a smooth surface to scratching or abrasion, expressed in terms of a scale devised (1812) by the German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs. The Mohs hardness of a mineral is determined by observing whether its surface is scratched by a substance of known or defined hardness.
Related Topics: hardness
To give numerical values to this physical property, minerals are ranked along the Mohs scale, which is composed of 10 minerals that have been given arbitrary hardness values. The minerals contained in the scale are shown in the Table; also shown are other materials that approximate the hardness of some of the minerals. As is indicated by the ranking in the scale, if a mineral is scratched by orthoclase but not by apatite, its Mohs hardness is between 5 and 6. In the determination procedure it is necessary to be certain that a scratch is actually made and not just a “chalk” mark that will rub off. If the species being tested is fine-grained, friable, or pulverulent, the test may only loosen grains without testing individual mineral surfaces; thus, certain textures or aggregate forms may hinder or prevent a true hardness determination. For this reason the Mohs test, while greatly facilitating the identification of minerals in the field, is not suitable for accurately gauging the hardness of industrial materials such as steel or ceramics. (For these materials a more precise measure is to be found in the Vickers hardness or Knoop hardness) Another disadvantage of the Mohs scale is that it is not linear; that is, each increment of one in the scale does not indicate a proportional increase in hardness. For instance, the progression from calcite to fluorite (from 3 to 4 on the Mohs scale) reflects an increase in hardness of approximately 25 percent; the progression from corundum to diamond, on the other hand (9 to 10 on the Mohs scale), reflects a hardness increase of more than 300 percent.
Because Germans had establish many measures of social legislation.
