Started with the same two groups: Plants and Animals. ... This is called a binomial naming system and it has two parts. The first part of the species name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus.
Answer:
In terms of adaptation, fitness refers to the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in a constantly changing environment.
Adaptive traits are very much important in a constantly changing environment as they increase the chances of survival of a population in the environment.
For example, Darwin's finches adapted to develop different types of beaks in order to get nutrition in different environments. Long necks of giraffes are also considered as a result of adaptation which helps them get the food located high on trees.
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA genes determines the order of amino acids in a protein. This is the direct connection between your genes and your traits. The mechanism is a two-step process. First an enzyme transcribes a gene to an intermediate biochemical called ribonucleic acid, or RNA.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the illustration below:
APOENZYME + COFACTOR/COENZYME = HOLOENZYME
Note: All known enzymes are proteins
Apoenzyme is the protein portion of the enzyme.
COFACTOR is the added portion to make a BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE enzyme known as Holoenzyme.
C) 1 and 4
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