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3 years ago

Which basic postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are modified by the modern atomic theory

Chemistry

1 answer:

marusya05 [52]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are as follows:

(i) All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms.

(ii) Atoms are indivisible particles, which cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

(iii) Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties.

(iv) Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical

properties.

(v) Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.

(vi) The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given

compound.

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10.0 grams of water are heated during the preparation of a cup of coffee 1.0x 103 j of the heat are added to the water. which is

nirvana33 [79]

<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of the coffee is 43.9°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the final temperature, we use the equation:

$q=mC(T_2-T_1)$

where,

q = heat released = $1.0\times 10^3J=1000J$

m = mass of water = 10.0 grams

C = specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C

$T_2$ = final temperature = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature = 20°C

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1000J=10.0g\times 4.184J/g^oC\times (T_2-20)\\\\T_2=43.9^oC$

Hence, the final temperature of the coffee is 43.9°C

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3 years ago

All forms of crystalline carbon have the same structure. True or False

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False, carbon is an allotrope that can be in the forms of graphite, diamond etc

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4 years ago

Foam cup A has 36 mL of water that contains 2 moles of HCl at 20 degrees Celsius. Foam cup B has 36 mL of water that contains 2

lesantik [10]

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3 years ago

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Which of the following salts will be less soluble in 0.10 M NaCl than it is in pure water?

MariettaO [177]

The less soluble salt : PbCl₂

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

0.1 M NaCl

Required

The less soluble salt

Solution

If we see from the answer option, the salt that is more difficult to dissolve in NaCl is PbCl₂ because it has the same ion (Cl)

When PbCl₂ is dissolved in water, ionization will occur

PbCl₂ ⇒ Pb²⁺+ 2Cl⁻

So, when dissolved in NaCl, NaCl itself will be ionized

NaCl ⇒ Na⁺ + Cl⁻

Based on the principle of equilibrium, the addition of an ion (one of the ions is enlarged), the reaction will shift towards the ion that was not added. In addition to this Cl ion, the reaction will shift to the left so that the solubility of PbCl₂ will decrease (the reaction to the right decreases)

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3 years ago

Cis-platin is a chlorine-containing chemotherapy agent with the formula pt(nh3)2cl2. What is the mass of one mole of cis-platin?

marishachu [46]

Cis-platin is a chemotherapy agent used to treat and kill cancerous cells in patients. One mole of cis-platin has a mass of 300.06 grams/mol. Thus, option B is correct.

<h3>What is a chemotherapy agent?</h3>

A chemotherapy agent is an alkylating agent that is used to treat cancer and is given to reduce the infection or to relieve the symptoms. Cis-platin (Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂) is one of the chemotherapy agents that treat lung, ovarian, and neck cancer, etc.

The mass of one mole of Cis-platin is calculated as,

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

Where,

Moles = 1 mole

The molar mass of (Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂) is calculated as,

195.06 g/mole + 2(17g/mole) + (35.5)2 = 300.06 grams

Substituting values to calculate mass:

Mass = Molar mass × moles

= 300. 06 × 1

= 300.06 grams/mol

Therefore, option B. 300.06 gm/mol is the mass of Cis-platin.

Learn more about chemotherapy agents here:

brainly.com/question/14260402

#SPJ4

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, Cis-platin is a chlorine-containing chemotherapy agent with the formula pt(nh3)2cl2. What is the mass of one mole of cis-platin?

488.91 g/mol
300.06 g/mol
492.37 g/mol
283.02 g/mol
2860.5 g/mol

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2 years ago

Which basic postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are modified by the modern atomic theory​

Which basic postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are modified by the modern atomic theory