Answer:
Instructions are listed below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Windsor, Inc. made three purchases of merchandise in the following sequence:
(1) 400 units at $5,
(2) 500 units at $7
(3) 600 units at $8.
Total units= 1,500
Assuming there are 300 units on hand at the end of the period, compute the cost of the ending inventory.
A) FIFO (first-in, first-out)
Inventory= 300*8= $2,400
B)LIFO (last-in, first-out)
Inventory= 300*5= $1,500
The net profit margin, or simply net margin, measures how much net income or profit is generated as a percentage of revenue.
It is the ratio of net profits to revenues for a company or business segment. Net profit margin is typically expressed as a percentage but can also be represented in decimal form.
<h3>How do we calculate net profit margin?</h3>
Net profit margin is calculated by dividing the net profits by net sales, or by dividing the net income by revenue realized over a given time period.
<h3>What is good net profit ratio?</h3>
For example, in the retail industry, a good net profit ratio might be between 0.5% and 3.5%.
Other industries might consider 0.5 and 3.5 to be extremely low, but this is common for retailers. In general, businesses should aim for profit ratios between 10% and 20% while paying attention to their industry's average.
Learn more about net profit margin here:
<h3>
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Instrumentality.
Since Rick believes that working hard will result in better incentives and his attitude towards these incentives is not known, we can say that in the context of expectancy theory of motivation, that this scenario best reflects the factor of <u>instrumentality</u>.
Vroom's expectancy theory of motivation attempts to explain that people choose to perform certain actions over other in a manner that aims to maximize pleasure and reduce pain to lowest possible extent.
There are three factors that affect motivation : expectancy, instrumentality and valence.
Expectancy : refers to the belief of working harder with the expectation of attaining the goals set within an organization.
Instrumentality : refers to the belief that one will be rewarded if certain goals are met. These rewards may take the form of increased wages, recognition, increased incentives etc.
Valence: refers to the value attached by the worker to the reward that has been attained.