Since 1/2 an inch is 5 miles, that would mean one inch is 10 miles. Now that we know one inch is 10 miles, we can multiply 10 x 8 to get 80. Therefore, the real distance between the two citied is 80 miles.
since student A and student B are independent of each other, we multiply their individual probabilities to get the probability of both solving the problem
A * B
= 0.9 * 0.6
= 0.54
there is a 0.54 probability that both will solve the problem