Answer:
(a) 3, 2, -3, -7, -12, -18, -25, -33 etc.
(b) -44, -12, -4, 4, 12, 44
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Integer</u>: whole numbers (including negatives)
To factor a quadratic in the form
- Find 2 two numbers (d and e) that multiply to and sum to
- Rewrite as the sum of these 2 numbers:
- Factorize the first two terms and the last two terms separately, then factor out the comment term.
<u>Question (a)</u>
Given quadratic:
You don't have to do this, but it is helpful to first find the range of k. To do this, use the discriminant .
If the quadratic has 2 real roots then
If the quadratic has 1 real root then
Therefore, set the discriminant to ≥ 0
As k is an integer,
Given quadratic:
So we need to find pairs of numbers that sum to 5 and multiply to a (negative or positive) even number, since
2 + 3 = 5 and 2 · 3 = 6 ⇒ 2k = 6 ⇒ k = 3
1 + 4 = 5 and 1 · 4 = 4 ⇒ 2k = 4 ⇒ k = 2
-1 + 6 = 5 and -1 · 6 = -6 ⇒ 2k = -6 ⇒ k = -3
-2 + 7 = 5 and -2 · 7 = -14 ⇒ 2k = -14 ⇒ k = -7
-3 + 8 = 5 and -3 · 8 = -24 ⇒ 2k = -24 ⇒ k = -12
-4 + 9 = 5 and -4 · 9 = -36 ⇒ 2k = -36 ⇒ k = -18
-5 + 10 = 5 and -5 · 10 = -50 ⇒ 2k = -50 ⇒ k = -25
-6 + 11 = 5 and -6 · 11 = -66 ⇒ 2k = -66 ⇒ k = -33
etc.
Therefore, possible values of k are:
3, 2, -3, -7, -12, -18, -25, -33 etc.
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<u>Question (b)</u>
Given quadratic:
Find factors of -45:
- 1 and -45
- -1 and 45
- 3 and -15
- -3 and 15
- 5 and -9
- -5 and 9
As :
- 1 + -45 = -44
- -1 + 45 = 44
- 3 + -15 = -12
- -3 + 15 = 12
- 5 + -9 = -4
- -5 + 9 = 4
Therefore, all possible values of k are -44, -12, -4, 4, 12, 44