Answer:
Optical trapping interferometry
Explanation:
Optical trap is a device which can measure forces or dielectric objects of magnitude of Pico newton or micron.
In this, a high focused light beam is used to view objects under the microscope. It is highly used in molecular and cell biology and biophysics
This methodology has been adapted to sort lipids at cell surface and in activation of kinase in the dendritic cells
Answer:
Phospholipid bilayer.
Explanation:
The plasma membrane (also known as the cell membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is defined as a biological membrane that separates the interiors of a cell from its external environment.
The plasma membrane has a function that protects the cell from its external environment, mediates cellular transport, and transmits cellular signals.
It is composed of a lipids bilayer (phospholipids and cholesterol), (phospholipid is a lipid made of glycerol, two fatty acid tails, and a phosphate-linked head group) with embedded proteins, the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules which hence, regulates the movement of substances in and out of cells. Plasma membranes is very flexible in order to allow cells change form example, red blood cells change shape as they pass through narrow capillaries.
Answer:
cellular respiration...that's breathing out of humans
and through human activities like burning of fossil fuels...
Anther, stigma, and style are male reproductive structures in flowers.
The ovary is a female reproductive structure
This is because the traits like height, are influenced by environmental conditions around the individual. For example, there are two children born to same mother. But one is given best facilities, nutrition and care, whereas other one is brought up by a poor family, which hardly get good food to eat. His condition is much worse than the first case. In such a situation, the former child will grow up healthy and fit, and will have more height than the later one. Although, both got genes from same parent, but the environmental conditions influenced the expression of those genes differently.