Answer:
Operant Conditioning
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question you seem to be applying the principles of Operant Conditioning. This is a learning method designed by American psychologist and Behaviorist Burrhus Frederic Skinner in 1938, in which different behaviors are met with either a reward or a punishment in order to encourage or deter certain behaviors. Which is what you seem to be doing with Ralph by reinforcing a behavior with a candy bar or deterring it with a squirt gun.
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The title of the cartoon by Benjamin Franklin is "Join, or Die". It is a depiction of several of the 13 British colonies in what later became the United States of America as separate segments of a rattlesnake. South of New England are segments for the colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. The colonies of Delaware and Georgia are not represented in the cartoon. By means of this cartoon, Frankin was expressing the need for the British colonies to join in order to be able to defeat the French and their Indian allies in the French and Indian war. This cartoon was first published in 1754, and it was revived twelve years later, at the onset of the American Revolution.
The time it takes for monetary or fiscal policy to become effective is the outside lag. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A". For a policy to show its magic, it requires a certain amount of time. This time is the outside lag and it is not possible to avoid this lag.
Canada is the largest trading partner for the United States because it is the closest