the answer is: The neutral stimulus causes no response.
Without being paired by any situation, neutral stimulus would not mean anything to the subjects. Because of this , the subjects would normally just ignore the neutral stimulus every time they face it.
But, when the neutral stimulus is paired with a certain situation (such as ringing a bell before giving foods to dogs), the dogs will associate the neutral stimulus with the positive reinforcement. To the point where the neutral stimulus transformed into a conditioned stimulus, which make the dogs'mouth to start watering every time they hear the bell.
C- civilizations
as people began to realize they could grow their own food instead of hunting or looking for food
They <span>are least likely to emphasize that humans belong to the same competitive sphere as other animals and tried to discredit the survival of the fittest princple
Most religions believe that humans placed in highest of the food chain due to Creationism, along with the creation of other objects in the environment.
The evolutionarists on the other hand, believe that humans are technically animals who climbed higher in the evolutionary spectrum.</span>
Answer: Scientific Method
Explanation: The scientific method is used across many fields of study to make observations, evaluate ideas and postulate theories. It is the way scientists establish a fact. The aim of the scientific method is to differentiate facts from opinions or gut instinct such that a fact is true universally. To do this, an observation goes through several processes and may be proven by several experiments, and peer reviews before it can be declared a fact.