Answer:
Functionalist perspective
Explanation:
The functionalist perspective is a phenomenon that has been understood that is a complex system that parts work together for the stability and solidarity of workers. In this approach, the sociologist looks at a micro-level. Functionalism is an approach that takes the society at whole perspective. Herbert spencer popularized society as part of society's organs that work for the body functions. From the social perspective, functionalism has prerequisite needs such as water, shelter food clothing, and money, etc. are very important for a person to live life from above the poverty line.
William Whewell Was the first scientist ever.