General Burnside
The refusal to pursue the enemy at the close of the Antietam battle and for weeks afterwards, was the last straw for Lincoln, and he removed McClellan from power. Ultimately, McClellan was replaced by General Burnside as the new commander of the Army of the Potomac.
The sentence is not subjunctive because it actually happened if the person wished or desired that thing to happen then it will be subjunctive.
Hope this helps :)
I believe it is C. Chronological order
I believe this because it first gives you background information for why the Taps were created, the saying one evening during the CW, and lastly says These days. And the taps were a bugle call that was made in 1862 during the English CW (the first paragraph), then one evening from 1862 they replaced Extinguish the Lights with Taps(2nd paragraph), then Now it’s used as a solemn farewell (third paragraph)
Even though you didn't give us the fragment with the comma slice, it isn't really necessary here as we can answer just based on these 4 options here. All options apart from the second one are correct - only the second option doesn't fix the mistake of the comma splice, whereas the other options do but connecting the sentences properly.
The answer is B Common people are often the victims of war.