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<h2>Answer with explanation:</h2>
Given : In a restaurant, the proportion of people who order coffee with their dinner is p.
Sample size : n= 144
x= 120
The null and the alternative hypotheses if you want to test if p is greater than or equal to 0.85 will be :-
Null hypothesis : [ it takes equality (=, ≤, ≥) ]
Alternative hypothesis : [its exactly opposite of null hypothesis]
∵Alternative hypothesis is left tailed, so the test is a left tailed test.
Test statistic :
Using z-vale table ,
Critical value for 0.05 significance ( left-tailed test)=-1.645
Since the calculated value of test statistic is greater than the critical value , so we failed to reject the null hypothesis.
Conclusion : We have enough evidence to support the claim that p is greater than or equal to 0.85.
We start with the more complicated side which is the left side, and show that, on using some trigonometric identities, we will get the term on the right side .
Using Quotient identity for tangent function, we will get
Taking out sine function from the numerator
Cancelling the common term of numerator and denominator