Answer: $8600
Explanation:
Joint cost allocation:
Product :
Loin chops
Pounds - 3000
Price per pound - $5
ground
Pounds - 10,000
Price per pound - 2.00
ribs
Pounds - 4,000
Price per pound - 4.75
bacon
Pounds - 6,000
Price per pound - 3.50
total joint cost - $43000
Sales cost per product :
Loin chops - 3000 × 5 = $15,000
Ground = 10000 × $2 = $20,000
Ribs - 4000 × $4.75 = $19,000
Bacon - 6000 × $3.50 = $21,000
Loin cost allocation is given by :
Total joint cost × (sales value of Loin chops ÷ Total sales value of all products)
$43,000 × ($15,000 ÷ $(15,000 + 20,000 + 19,000 + 21,000))
$43,000 × ( $15000 ÷ $75000)
$43,000 × 0.2 = $8600
Answer:
Ans. (1) For preparing vaccines, in olden days,microbes were injected in the bodies of horses ormonkeys. These laboratory animals used to makeantibodies to defend these microbes. Antibodies areproteins which can act against the disease-causinggerms. These antibodies were extracted from theblood of these animals and were used as vaccines.(2) Now-a-days with the advent of biotechnology,the vaccines are manufactured in laboratories withthe help of bacteria. For this purpose, a detailedstudy of the disease causing germ is undertaken.The genes and the DNA of such microbes arethoroughly explored. Then based on thisinformation, proteins which can act against suchmicrobes are synthetically prepared in thelaboratories. The safe vaccine is produced in such away which can defend the body against infections.3) Some types of vaccines are prepared from theextracts of germs. These germs or microbes aredeactivated and made dormant. When they areinjected in the body of a person, they initiate thedefending action. The body of such vaccinatedperson, already develops the antibodies in his or herbody. When in future, this person is again attackedby similar germs the defence starts immediately andthe person does not become sick.Ans. (1) For preparing vaccines, in olden days,microbes were injected in the bodies of horses ormonkeys. These laboratory animals used to makeantibodies to defend these microbes. Antibodies areproteins which can act against the disease-causinggerms. These antibodies were extracted from theblood of these animals and were used as vaccines.(2) Now-a-days with the advent of biotechnology,the vaccines are manufactured in laboratories withthe help of bacteria. For this purpose, a detailedstudy of the disease causing germ is undertaken.The genes and the DNA of such microbes arethoroughly explored. Then based on thisinformation, proteins which can act against suchmicrobes are synthetically prepared in thelaboratories. The safe vaccine is produced in such away which can defend the body against infections.3) Some types of vaccines are prepared from theextracts of germs. These germs or microbes aredeactivated and made dormant. When they areinjected in the body of a person, they initiate thedefending action. The body of such vaccinatedperson, already develops the antibodies in his or herbody. When in future, this person is again attackedby similar germs the defence starts immediately andthe person does not become sick.
Answer:
a) Head sets - perfect competition
b) Smart phones - monopolistic competition
c) Cellular telephone service - oligopoly
d) Cell phone applications - monopolistic competition
Explanation:
The following definitions explain the categorisation of competition:
- Perfect competition is when many firms sell similar products, no firm or buyer has control of market price. The barriers to entry are low. This is characterised by headsets
- The market for smart phones is monopolistic competition because advertisement is used to create product differentiation with the aim of gaining better market control
- Oligopoly is characterised by few firms controlling the market and keeping each other from dominating the market. This is they type of competition for cellular telephone service.
- Monopolistic competition is one where many firms produce dirlfferentiated products that are not substitutes. This is shown in market for cell phone applications
Answer: companies should try to support the economic, social, and environmental spheres of sustainability.
Explanation:
The triple bottom line is simply an accounting framework that consist of three parts which are the social, financial and the environment.
The triple bottom line philosophy says that organizations should not only focus on the financial aspect(profit) alone but should also focus on the environment and the social aspect of the society.
Therefore, the triple-bottom-line philosophy says that companies should try to support the economic, social, and environmental spheres of sustainability.
