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Water steam condenses if its pressure is equal to vapor saturation vapor pressure.
Use the Clausius-Clapeyron relation.
I states the temperature gradient of the saturation pressure is equal to the quotient of molar enthalpy of phase change divided by molar volume change due to phase transition time temperature:
dp/dT = ΔH / (T·ΔV)
Because liquid volume is small compared to vapor volume
ΔV in vaporization is approximately equal to to the vapor volume. Further assume ideal gas phase:
ΔV ≈ V_v = R·T/p
Hence
dp/dT = ΔHv / (R·T²/p)
<=>
dlnp/dT = ΔHv / (R·T²)
If you solve this DE an apply boundary condition p(T₀)= p₀.
you get the common form:
ln(p/p₀) = (ΔHv/R)·(1/T₀ - 1/T)
<=>
p = p₀·exp{(ΔHv/R)·(1/T₀ - 1/T)}
For this problem use normal boiling point of water as reference point:
T₀ =100°C = 373.15K and p₀ = 1atm
Therefore the saturation vapor pressure at
T = 350°C = 623.15K
is
p = 1atm ·exp{(40700J / 8.314472kJ/mol)·(1/373.15K - 1/623.15K)} = 193 atm
hope this helps
There are 115 protons in the element 115 and due to the large number of protons, the element does not exist in nature.
Also, the element can not be isolated in nature that is IUPAC had to require an independent confirmation of the element.
<h3>What is element 115?</h3>
We know that the periodic table is an arrangement of the atoms in order of increasing atomic number. We know that the larger the atomic number of the element, the less likely that the element would be stable in nature. The element that have been named 115 is called Moscovium and was discovered in Moscow as a product of a radioactive experiment. The number of protons in element 115 is 115 protons
Generally, the element number 115 does not exist in nature because if the proton number in an element exceeds 82, the repulsion between the protons would make it almost impossible for the nucleus to be a stable nucleus.
The reason why IUPAC had to request an independent confirmation of the element is because it does not exist in nature.
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Taking into account the definition of density, the density of the sample is 0.5 .
It is necessary yo know that density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.
In other words, density allows you to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.
Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
In this case, you know:
Then, replacing in the definition of density:
Solving:
<u><em>density= 0.5 </em></u><u><em /></u>
Finally, the density of the sample is 0.5 .
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net ionic equation:
SO₄²⁻ (aq) + Ba²⁺ (aq) → BaSO₄ (s)
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
H₂SO₄ (aq) + Ba(OH)₂ (aq) → BaSO₄ (s) + 2 H₂O (l)
Now we write the ionic equation:
2 H⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) + Ba²⁺ (aq) + 2 OH⁻ (aq) → BaSO₄ (s) + 2 H⁺ + 2 OH⁻ (aq)
We remove the spectator ions to obtain the net ionic equation:
SO₄²⁻ (aq) + Ba²⁺ (aq) → BaSO₄ (s)
where we have:
(aq) - aqueous
(s) - solid
(l) - liquid
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net ionic equation
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