Answer:
"The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows,called periods or series,and 18 vertical columns,called Groups."
Explanation:
Risk*
Answer:
8.33 atm
Explanation:
Xe is 5 out of (4+5) or 5 / 9 ths of the gas present
5/9 * 15 atm = 8.33 atm
Answer and Explanation:
The rate constant (K) is related to activation energy (Ea), frequency factor (A) and temperature (T) in Kelvin by the equation
R = molar gas constant
K = A(e^(-Ea/RT))
Taking natural log of both sides
In K = In A - (Ea/RT)
In K = (-Ea/R)(1/T) + In A
Comparing this to the equation of a straight line; y = mx + c
y = In K, slope, m = (-Ea/R), x = (1/T) and intercept, c = In A
a) From the question, m = (-Ea/R) = -1.10 × (10^4) K
(-Ea/R) = -1.10 × (10^4) = -11000
R = 8.314 J/K.mol
Ea = -11000 × 8.314 = 91454 J/mol = 91.454 KJ/mol
b) c = In A = 33.5
A = e^33.5 = (3.54 × (10^14))/s
c) K = A(e^(-Ea/RT))
A = (3.54 × (10^14))/s, Ea = 91454 J/mol, T = 25°C = 298.15 K, R = 8.314 J/K.mol
K = (3.54 × (10^14))(e^(-91454/(8.314×298.15))) = 0.0336/s
QED!
Answer:
C.) No. of electrons
Explanation:
A.) is incorrect. The atomic number represents the number of protons in an element. Nitrogen (N) and sodium (Na) always have a differing amount of protons.
B.) is incorrect. The mass number represents the number of protons and neutrons in an element. The number of neutrons and protons are specific to each element (disregarding isotopes). When elements ionize, these amounts are not altered.
C.) is correct. When an element becomes an ion, the number of electrons change. When nitrogen gains 3 electrons and sodium loses 1 electron, they end up having the same number of electrons (10).
D.) is incorrect. When elements ionize, the number of neutrons does not change. The only way two different elements could have the same number of neutrons is if at least one of the elements is an isotope. Isotopes are two or more atoms of the same element that differ in their amounts of neutrons.
Answer:
a) galvanic cell
b)electrolytic cell
c) i) K=6.27x10'34
ΔG°=198790 J
ii) K=3.58x10'-34
ΔG°= 191070 J
d) E°=0.278 v
ΔG°= -26827 J
Explanation:
a) There are two kinds of an electrochemical cell, the first is called "galvanic cells", and the second "electrolytic cell".
The fuel cells are capable of produce electric energy through chemical reactions. These reactions are often spontaneous. So, the galvanic cell has a negative value for Gibbs free energy.
b) The electrolytic cell increases the value of Gibbs energy, to positive values, due to the reactions are not spontaneous.
c) i) look image attached
ii) k = look image attached
ΔG° = -nFE° = - 6 X 95500 J/vmole x (-0.33 v)
ΔG° =-191070
d) E°= 0.0592 v/n x lg K
E°= 0.0592V / 1 X log 5.0X10'4
E°= 0.278 v
ΔG° = -nFE° = -1 x 96500 J/ vmole x 0.278v
ΔG° = -26827 J