I believe the answer is: criticism
By making criticism, we could expose our partner on his/her weaknesses and focusing on that weakness to evoke a certain negative emotion. By doing this, the focus of their discussion could be strayed from our own weakness/insecurities and could be used to avoid responsibility when we're in a fight with our partner.
<em><u>The people opposed to a bill of rights didn't like the idea of putting limits on powers the government didn't even have. They feared future leaders could twist that around and use it against the people. The terms of the Constitution said that it would become effective after just nine states ratified it.</u></em>
The correct answer is Unlike ethics, these disciplines inquire why people act the way they do.
In the beginning, there was only <u>sociology</u> and <u>psychology</u>. Part of psychology became interested in social and group processes, and so social psychology emerged. That's why the names are related. Social psychology was born from the integration of psychology with sociology.
Sociology, on the other hand, was also interested in the individual processes that psychology was studying. The interaction between people and their environment has become the subject of sociologists' reflection, moving away from other macrosociological approaches. Therefore, we can say that there was a great influence on each other and vice versa.
Answer: Conditioned stimulus.
Fear conditioning refers to a learning behaviour in which an aversive stimulus is paired with a neutral stimulus, up to the point in which the neutral stimulus elicits the same response as the aversive one, even when not paired together.
Before the experiences, the doctor was a <u>neutral stimulus</u> because his effect did not depend on previous experience. The <u>aversive stimulus</u> was the shots. The pairing of the doctor with the shots repeatedly elicits the <u>conditional response</u>, which is the crying. It also turns the doctor into a <u>conditioned stimulus</u>.
