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3 years ago

Physical sciences grade 11 prescribed experiment 1

Physics

1 answer:

Digiron [165]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Newton's second law of motion describes the relationship between force and acceleration. They are directly proportional. If you increase the force applied to an object, the acceleration of that object increases by the same factor. In short, force equals mass times acceleration.

Explanation:

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A sled of mass m is given a kick on a frozen pond. The kick imparts to the sled an initial speed of 2.00 m/s . The coefficient o

kobusy [5.1K]

2.04 meters distance is traveled by the sled before stopping.

Mass of the sled = m

The initial speed of the sled = 2 m/s

Coefficient of kinetic friction between sled and ice = 0.100

Let the distance the sled moves before it stops be d.

Gravity = 9.8 m/ s²

Let the initial kinetic energy sled be

$= K _{i}$

$K_{i} = \frac{1}{2} mv ^{2}$

The work done by the frictional force is,

$Work \: done \: by \: frictional \: force =W_{f}$

$W _{f} = μ_{k}mgd$

Work done by frictional force= Initial kinetic energy of the sled

$W_{f} = K_{i}$

$μ_{k}mgd= \frac{1}{2} mv ^{2}$

So, the distance traveled by the sled before stopping is

$d= \frac{1mv ^{2} }{2 \:μ_{k}mg}$

$d= \frac{1v ^{2} }{2 \:μ_{k}g}$

$d= \frac{2^{2} }{2 \times \:0.100 \times 9.8}$

$d= 2.04 \: m$

Therefore, the distance traveled by the sled before stopping is 2.04 meters.

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2 years ago

Heat is extracted from a certain quantity of steam at

vodomira [7]

Answer: $v=2452.91 m/s$

Explanation:

Given

initially steam is at $100^{\circ}C$ and converted to $0^{\circ} C$ ice

Let m be the mass of steam

latent heat of fusion and vaporization for water is

$L_f=3.33\times 10^5 J/kg$

$L_v=2.26\times 10^6 J/kg$

Heat required to convert steam in to water at $100^{\circ}C$

$Q_1=m\times L_v=m\cdot 2.26\times 10^6 J$

Heat required to lower water temperature to $0^{\circ}C$

$Q_2=m\times c\times \Delta T$

$Q_2=m\times 4.184\times (100)$

$Q_2=4.184m\times 10^5 J$

Heat required to convert $0^{\circ}C$ water to ice at $0^{\circ}C$ is

$Q_3=m\times L_f$

$Q_3=m\times 3.33\times 10^5=3.33m\times 10^5 J$

$Q=Q_1+Q_2+Q_3$

$Q=(2.26+0.4184+0.33)m\times 10^6 J$

$Q=3.0084m\times 10^6 J$

So this energy is equal to kinetic energy of bullet of mass m moving with velocity v

$Q=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

$3.0084m\times 10^6=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

$v^2=3.0084\times 2\times 10^6$

$v=2.452\times 10^3 m/s$

$v=2452.91 m/s$

5 0

4 years ago

Which of the following is considered a natural magnetic field on earth?

Nadusha1986 [10]

Im not really sure about my answer but im giving you a clue about magnetic fields..

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. A moving charge in a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its own velocity and to the magnetic field.

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3 years ago

Please help me answer these questions.

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15. liquid
16. Shape
17. Volume
18. Shape

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3 years ago

A table of mass 10 kg is lifted so that the gravitational potential energy of the table increases by 1470 J. How high is the tab

Kryger [21]

15 meters due to the fact that gravitational potential energy equals mass times gravity times height.

4 0

3 years ago

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