Answer:
dV/dt = 9 cubic inches per second
Explanation:
Let the height of the cylinder is h
Diameter of cylinder = height of the cylinder = h
Radius of cylinder, r = h/2
dh/dt = 3 inches /s
Volume of cylinder is given by

put r = h/2 so,

Differentiate both sides with respect to t.

Substitute the values, h = 2 inches, dh/dt = 3 inches / s

dV/dt = 9 cubic inches per second
Thus, the volume of cylinder increases by the rate of 9 cubic inches per second.
Answer:
It is called so because it is applicable on all bodies having mass, and the bodies will be governed by the same law, that is newton's law of gravitation. Thus, as it is applicable universally, it is called as universal law.