Answer:
The splitting of the church or a change
Explanation:
Why because the reformation was created to break people away from the church because they were being to controllable.
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism
Because it supposed to protect the territories of Byzantine Empire from the "unfaithful ones."
Explanation:
- The first crusade lasted from 1096 to 1099 and was initiated by Pope Urban II with the aim of liberating the tomb of Christ and liberating the holy city of Jerusalem from the power of unbelievers (Muslims).
- The first crusades were created on the basis of military success, and the first knightly ranks were created in Jerusalem itself.
- This is the only crusade (and there were several more) that fulfilled its goal, the liberation of Jerusalem.
- Byzantium received two heavy blows during 1071, the Normans occupied Bari, while the Seljuks Turks occupied the territories of Asia Minor after the Battle of Manzikert. Byzantine emperor Alexius was forced to seek help in Europe which he did not look favorably on.
- Pope Urban II, who was concerned about the holy place (Jerusalem), responded to his call. It convenes in 1095 a council in Clermont attended by about 200 bishops, princes and nobles. It was decided to embark on the liberation of the holy place.
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I believe the answer is B. My class and I talked about this in class yesterday.
"absolutism" implies that all three of them had the greatest power on their territories. All of them established a centralized government. They eliminated the competition either by a hostage system or reducing nobles power. Each of them controlled the landowners and religion. They made changes to the capitals, whether it was moving it to a different city or by building a palace.
