By definition we have that the energy at the top of the ramp is equal to the energy at the bottom of the ramp. This is due to the principle of energy conservation.
We have then:
The energy at the top is only potential energy:
Where,
- <em>m: mass
</em>
- <em>g: acceleration of gravity
</em>
- <em>h: vertical height of the ramp
</em>
The energy when it falls is transformed into kinetic energy and therefore:
Where,
- <em>v: object speed.
</em>
Therefore we have:
Answer:
The potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula for hydrogen atomic spectrum is as follows
energy of photon due to transition from higher orbit n₂ to n₁
For layman series n₁ = 1 and n₂ = 2 , 3 , 4 , ... etc
energy of first line
10.2 eV
wavelength of photon = 12375 / 10.2 = 1213.2 A
energy of 2 nd line
= 12.08 eV
wavelength of photon = 12375 / 12.08 = 1024.4 A
energy of third line
12.75 e V
wavelength of photon = 12375 / 12.75 = 970.6 A
energy of fourth line
= 13.056 eV
wavelength of photon = 12375 / 13.05 = 948.3 A
energy of fifth line
13.22 eV
wavelength of photon = 12375 / 13.22 = 936.1 A
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
<em>Electrons </em>
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Thomson contributed to the model of an atom by discovery of </u></em><em><u>electrons </u></em><em><u>and thus proving the existence of sub-atomic particles in an atom. </u></em>
- <u><em>Thomson used cathode ray tube, and demonstrated that cathode rays were negatively charged.</em></u> According to his model normally known as the plum pudding in which he stated that an atom is composed of electrons as subatomic particles that are surrounded by positive charges to balance the electrons.
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