Conveniently, some scientists have already figured out how much heat energy it takes to increase the temperature of one gram of water by exactly 1 degree Celsius. That is called the specific heat of water and it's value is 4.184J/g.
So simply multiply the specific heat with the number of grams and the number of degrees C like this:
1 atom of Mg(Magnesium) and 2 atoms of Br(Bromine)
Efficiency of a machine = (useful output energy) / (total input energy)
Efficiency = (500 J output work) / (Carlotta's 2,000 J input work)
Efficiency = (500 J) / (2,000 J)
Efficiency = 0.25
<em>Efficiency = 25%</em>
In this area the convection is taking place inside the water which is inside the utensils.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Convection is the type of heat transfer method which is usually taking place through the liquid and gases. In this convection process, the liquid acts as the medium for the heat transfer.
- From the given picture we can see both convection and conduction. The conduction process which occurs in the solid objects. Here the heat is directly given to the pan which is a solid conductor so the pan conducts the heat.
- Inside the pan there happens to be the liquid which favors the convection process and again the eggs are heated by the conduction process as the outer part of the egg is solid.
Answer:
<h3>
Explanation Draw a diagram showing the direction of the magnetic field lines due to a straight wire carrying current. Also show the direction of current in the wire.</h3>
When electric current flows through a conductor, an induced EMF is created which in turn creates a magnetic field around it. The magnetic field lines form concentric circles around the conductor. The direction of the magnetic field is perpendicular to the wire and is in the direction of wrapped fingers of the right hand holding the conductor and the thumb pointing upwards indicates the direction of the current.
A magnetic field implies the existence of poles and the polarity of a current carrying conductor is north-south when the current flows in the anti-clockwise direction. When magnetic compass with the north end is brought closer to the 1st end of the conductor, the needle deflects towards the west, that is away from the conductor because the magnetic compass that is pointing in the direction of the earth's magnetic field, i.e. north- south direction repels with the north pole of current carrying conductor. Like poles repel each other. This is the fundamental principle of magnetism.
