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Fudgin [204]
3 years ago
13

Differential Analysis for a Lease or Sell Decision Granite Construction Company is considering selling excess machinery with a b

ook value of $282,400 (original cost of $400,700 less accumulated depreciation of $118,300) for $275,700, less a 5% brokerage commission. Alternatively, the machinery can be leased for a total of $284,900 for five years, after which it is expected to have no residual value. During the period of the lease, Granite Construction Company's costs of repairs, insurance, and property tax expenses are expected to be $24,600.
Required:
Prepare a differential analysis, dated November 7 to determine whether Granite should lease (Alternative 1) or sell (Alternative 2) the machinery.
Business
1 answer:
jeka57 [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the differential analysis is presented below:

<u>Particulars   Lease Machinery Sell Machinery Differential Effect on Income </u>

Revenues     $284,900             $275,700              $9,200

Costs            $24,600                $13,785                 $10,815

Income (Loss) $260,300          $261,915              -$1,615

It is better to sell the machinery as it has a loss of $1,615

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See the explanation below.

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Variable  cost per unit = $40 per ticket

Contribution margin per unit = $90 – $40 = $50 per ticket

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Break-even tickets per month = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit = $23,500 / $50 =  470 tickets

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Variable  cost per unit = $40 per ticket

Contribution margin per unit = $60 – $40 = $20 per ticket

Fixed cost = $23,500

Break-even tickets per month = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit = $23,500 / $20 =  1,175 tickets

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Number of tickets = (Fixed cost + Targeted profit) / Contribution margin per unit = ($23,500 + $10,000) / $20 = 1,675 tickets

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Due a fall in commission, there are appreciable increases in the break-even point and the number tickets that have to be sold to meet a targeted operating income of $10,000.

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Contribution margin per unit = $65 – $40 = $25 per ticket

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The $5 delivery fee brings about an increased contribution margin higher than before, which makes both the break-even point and the tickets sold to achieve operating income of $10,000 to fall.

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