Answer:
Pembentukan Persekutuan Malaysia pada tahun 1963 telah menyebabkan keadaan Malaysia pada masa kini lebih stabil dari segi keadaan ekonomi dan sosialnya walaupun terdapat beberapa tahap perubahan yang Tanah Melayu harus lalui yang mana perjalanannya telah menggunakan masa dan tenaga daripada pelbagai pihak untuk menjayakan pembentukan Persekutuan Malaysia. Setelah mencapai kemerdekaan, Parti Perikatan yang memerintah Tanah Melayu mendapati keadaan politik yang tidak tenteram di negara-negara jiran boleh memberi kesan kepada kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu. Justeru, Perdana Menteri Tanah Melayu yang pertama pada waktu itu, Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj telah menyuarakan idea pembentukan Gagasan Malaysia yang melibatkan Tanah Melayu, Singapura, Sabah, Sarawak dan Brunei. please mark me as a brainleist
It remained intact because Germany had defeated russia and signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. The Germans actually gained a strip of land, which was the Memelland from Lithuania.
Spain is a good example of how most conquered peoples of other faiths were treated under the Umayyad caliphate because, Christians, and non-Arabic speaking Muslims there were all kept strictly separated from wider Arabic-speaking Muslim society. From 711 to 1492 the Umayyad caliphate ruled over Spain. Christians and Jews did have restrictions but they were able to live peacefully with each other. Jews and Christians had some freedom if they obeyed a given set of rules; for instance, acknowledging Muslim superiority and not trying to convert Muslims. Christian and Jews were not forced to live in a certain area, they did not have restrictions regarding their type of job, they were not enslaved or prevented from following their faith. This enabled Jews and Christian to contribute to society and was a great example of religious tolerance for that time. Nevertheless, the Arabic speaking Muslims had privileges in society, they needed to pay less taxes are mantained themselves seperated from the non-Arabic speaking population. However, many Arabic words were incorporated to the Spanish vocabulary.
