The arc length is calculated by using the equation below:
Arc length = 2πr ( C/360)
where r is the radius and C is the central angle.
<span>Arc length = 2π(6) ( 65/360)
</span>Arc length = 6.81 inches
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
Answer:
The correct answer is option d. "Protein movement is limited by the presence of a diffusion barrier".
Explanation:
There are transportation mechanisms that allow to take up nutrients to the apical surface of the epithelial cells. The transportation process is best describes as protein movement limited by the presence of a diffusion barrier. There are structures known as tight junctions, located just below the apical surface . These tight junctions acts as diffusion barriers, separating the extracellular fluids surrounding the apical and basolateral membranes.
Answer:
I think that the answers are A and D.
For option A, we can come to the conclusion by thinking about the effects of invasive species. For example, when an invasive species appears in a specific environment and unfortunately feed on the same kind of plant as the native species, it will lead to the fact that they have to compete more in order to survive.
For option B, we can clearly see that it's wrong. From the point above, we can also predict that there is a high chance the invasive species will win the competition, resulting in the decrease population of the native specices that couldn't compete.
For option C, it is also impossible, instead the opposite is more likely to happen, because as we know, the native species, after a long period of evolution, became almost perfectly adapted to the environment, the appearance of invasive species may help the diseases that the native species weren't immune to spread faster, decreasing the population.
And I guess option D is obviously correct, no need to explain.
These three phosphate groups are linked to one another by two high-energy bonds called phosphoanhydride bonds. When one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond in a process called hydrolysis, energy is released, and ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
