Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is linked with low immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) levels, with normal-to-high immunoglobulin E (IgE) and immunoglobulin A (IgA) levels. Though, young babies in exact may not display classic immunoglobulin irregularities because Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is linked with attrition in immunologic functions.
Answer:
The double membrane of the mitochondria is highly folded,and therefore wider when unfolded than that of the nucleus.This is an adaptive feature to increase the surface area for reactions (electrochemical gradient) by accommodating protons pumped into it by the proton motive force(PMF) from the matrix to set up the electrochemical gradients needed to generate the energy needed by ATPase synthase enzymes for ATPs synthesis.
Required number of protons needed to be accommodated by the double membrane to generate enough energy for ATPase synthesis,therefore larger surface area is needed.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
As a microbiologist there are different methods are devised for characterization of microbes.such as Macroscopic analysis and microscopy method.
With the help of microscope the needed information about the individual cell such as individual cellular characteristics can be obtained, the magnification help to provide the features such as size, shape and motility of the microbes which helps to know the specific microbes characters.
When handling an unknown environmental microbe, with help of the cell characteristics of the microbes obtained using the microscope, the identity as well as metabolic characterization can be known such as the type of environment the microbes can survive in(aerobic or anaerobic), the source of food.
No growth was observed on the control plate.
The growth on the control plate indicates that the aseptic technique devised in the model was an adequate method for the prevention of the control plate from been contaminated.
Oviparity is a mode of reproduction in which young, developed in fertilized eggs, laid outside the mother's body. This mode of reproduction is found in most reptiles and all birds.
Viviparity means that their young develop inside the mother's body and are born alive. This is the mode of most mammals.
<span>Ovoviviparity is similar to viviparity in that there is internal fertilization and the young ones are born alive but differ in that there is no placental connection, the young are fed by egg yolk. This is found i</span><span>n </span><span>seahorses, for example.</span>
