Patterns. ...
Cause and effect: Mechanism and explanation. ...
Scale, proportion, and quantity. ...
Systems and system models. ...
Energy and matter: Flows, cycles, and conservation. ...
Structure and function. ...
Stability and change.
I wanna say the answer is cause and effect
The answer for the given question above about a cladogram showing the evolutionary relationships between different vertebrates is option A. <span> Amphibians and birds share a more recent common evolutionary ancestor than sharks and birds. I hope this helps.</span>
Answer:
A. Water molecules have strong intermolecular attractions.
Explanation:
Water molecules have strong intermolecular attractions due to the presence of hydrogen bond between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. This hydrogen bond is present between hydrogen of one water molecule to the oxygen of another water molecule. This hydrogen bond is weaker than covalent bond so that's why it can be broken down and water is converted into vapours form by heating.
When antibodies bind antigens, the clumping of antigens results from the antibody having at least two binding regions.
What's the function of the antibody-antigen complex?
Antibodies serve two primary functions: selective binding to antigens to initiate an immune response and activation of other immune system components to combat infections.
- Immunoglobulins' capacity to combat a wide range of diseases is based on their inherent ability to distinguish between distinct antigens.
- Because of their antigen specificity and affinity, antibodies have shown to be a significant and important tool in research, diagnosis, and treatment.
- Although it appears to be a straightforward move, the connection of an antibody and its antigen to form an antigen-antibody complex is made up of a plethora of non-covalent interactions.
Hence, the correct answer is option A
Learn more about antibodies here,
brainly.com/question/13981216
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