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Rina8888 [55]
3 years ago
7

I need help with these questions :(see image )​

Physics
1 answer:
dem82 [27]3 years ago
4 0
<h2>Hey There!</h2><h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Answer:</h2><h2>_____________________________________</h2><h3>DATA:</h3>

Height of Aeroplane = 500 meters

Speed of Aeroplane = 200 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity = g = 10m/s^2

time of package to reach the ground = t = ?

Horizontal distance = d = ?

<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h3>SOLUTION:</h3>

When the bomb is dropped, it will have an initial horizontal velocity which is equal to the speed of the plane as the plane is just moving in horizontal direction. So the bomb fall and will travel forward.

Initial horizontal velocity is given by,

                                            V_{ix} = 200 ms{-1}

Initial vertical velocity is given by,

                                            V_{iy} = 0m/s

By the second equation of motion under gravity,

                                           H = V_{iy}t + \frac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\500 = (0)t + \frac{1}{2}x10xt^2 \\\\500 = 0 + 5t^2\\\\t^2 = \frac{500}{5}\\\\t^2 = 100\\\\t = 10 seconds

<h2>_____________________________________</h2>

<u>For horizontal distance(d)</u>:

Horizontal distance has no acceleration thus d is given by

                                          d = vt

                                          d = 200x10

                                          d = 2000 meters

<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Best Regards,</h2><h2>'Borz'</h2>

                 

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Answer:

(a): F_e = 8.202\times 10^{-8}\ \rm N.

(b): F_g = 3.6125\times 10^{-47}\ \rm N.

(c): \dfrac{F_e}{F_g}=2.27\times 10^{39}.

Explanation:

Given that an electron revolves around the hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius r = 0.053 nm = 0.053\times 10^{-9} m.

Part (a):

According to Coulomb's law, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of interaction between two charged particles of charges q_1 and q_2 respectively is given by

F_e = \dfrac{k|q_1||q_2|}{r^2}

where,

  • k = Coulomb's constant = 9\times 10^9\ \rm Nm^2/C^2.
  • r = distance of separation between the charges.

For the given system,

The Hydrogen atom consists of a single proton, therefore, the charge on the Hydrogen atom, q_1 = +1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C.

The charge on the electron, q_2 = -1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C.

These two are separated by the distance, r = 0.053\times 10^{-9}\ m.

Thus, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by

F_e = \dfrac{(9\times 10^9)\times |+1.6\times 10^{-19}|\times |-1.6\times 10^{-19}|}{(0.053\times 10^{-9})^2}=8.202\times 10^{-8}\ \rm N.

Part (b):

The gravitational force of attraction between two objects of masses m_1 and m_1 respectively is given by

F_g = \dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}.

where,

  • G = Universal Gravitational constant = 6.67\times 10^{-11}\ \rm Nm^2/kg^2.
  • r = distance of separation between the masses.

For the given system,

The mass of proton, m_1 = 1.67\times 10^{-27}\ kg.

The mass of the electron, m_2 = 9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg.

Distance between the two, r = 0.053\times 10^{-9}\ m.

Thus, the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by

F_g = \dfrac{(6.67\times 10^{-11})\times (1.67\times 10^{-27})\times (9.11\times 10^{-31})}{(0.053\times 10^{-9})^2}=3.6125\times 10^{-47}\ \rm N.

The ratio \dfrac{F_e}{F_g}:

\dfrac{F_e}{F_g}=\dfrac{8.202\times 10^{-8}}{3.6125\times 10^{-47}}=2.27\times 10^{39}.

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