Answer:
cash 55,110,929 debit
note payable 55,110,929 credit
--to record singing of promissory note with discounted interest--
interest expense 1.583.741,77 debit
note payable 1.583.741,77 credit
--to record accrued interest on note payable --
Explanation:
the note plus interest will be for 60 millions.
So to calcualte the isuance ofthe note we must calculate the present value of a lump sum at 12% discount rate:
Maturity 60,000,000.00
time 0.75
rate 0.12
PV 55,110,929.18
then at December 31th we solve for the accrued interest:
Principal 55,110,929.18
time 0.25 (3 months over 12 month a year)
rate 0.12000
Amount 56,694,670.95
accrued interest: 56,694,670.95 - 55,110,929.18 = 1.583.741,77