Answer:
V₂ = 123.6 L
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law pressure and volume of a gas are inversely related if amount and temperature are kept constant. For the initial and final states the gas law is given as,
P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂ ----- (1)
Data Given;
P₁ = 103 kPa
V₁ = 30 L
P₂ = 25 kPa
V₂ = ?
Solution:
Solving equation 1 for V₂,
V₂ = P₁ V₁ / P₂
Putting values,
V₂ = (103 kPa × 30 L) ÷ 25 kPa
V₂ = 123.6 L
Result:
As the pressure is decreased from 103 kPa to 25 kPa, therefore, volume has increased from 30 L to 123.6 L.
Answer:
esters
Explanation:
The -OR group of the alcohol replaces the -OH of the carboxylic acid, forming an ester. See attachment for condensed mechanism.
Occurs at a specific temperature
The vise president of India is M. Venkaiah Naidu
Answer:
The drinks that the student should avoid - if he wants to avoid damage to his teeth - are drinks C and E, since they are acidic, according to their pH.
Explanation:
pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, taking into account the amount of hydrogen ions present in it, and established on a scale that goes from 0 to 14.
In chemistry, pH is derived from the formula that indicates:
<em>pH = - Log₁₀ αH⁺</em>
, where α is the activity of hydrogen ions.
A solution with a pH of 7 is considered neutral, above this value it is an acidic solution and below this value it is called acidic.
According to this:
- <em>Acidic drinks are: drink C (5.3) and E (2.4).</em>
- <em>The basic drinks are: drink A (11.9) and drink D (9.8).</em>
- <em>The neutral drink is the drink B (7), which corresponds to water.</em>
