Answer:
The answer is the Biosphere.
Explanation:
A good way to remember this is to recall <em>'Bio'</em> means <em>'Life.'</em>
Plates include both oceanic crust and continental crust. Stable subduction zones involve the oceanic lithosphere of one plate sliding beneath the continental or oceanic lithosphere of another plate due to the higher density of the oceanic lithosphere.
I believe the answer is a and d and b not 100% sure