Answer to this Question is <u>d. Second-Order-Realities</u>
Explanation:
In discussion after the first day of class, Jesse and Kareem both clearly recalled that their new physics professor had said, "Taking this class in a seven week summer course will be a challenge." but they disagreed about what their professor meant by this statement. This is due to differences in second-order-realities.
Yes, both Jesse and Kareem clearly agrees upon the statement of their professor what did he say about their new physics class but they disagreed upon what actually was meant by this statement. This difference, gap or discrepancy is certainly due to the second-order realities because it they clearly understood what their professor said but the difference came in the understanding. Putting it more clear, the difference was due their perception that how did they perceive what was said by their professor, not what actually he said. It happens in second-order realities that we see and observe the things and try to conclude it on the base of our own frame of mind or perception. In second-order realities we actually feel the tings from our perspective not from the point of view of how actually the things are in reality. For example, the 50 degree Celsius temperature could be very normal for one one person but the same temperature can be felt on an extreme level by some other person. In the same way, if some say something to us, we will only perceive it from our frame of reference and perception. That's the same case which has been happened here with Jesse and Kareem, the main difference in their thinking came due to second-order realities.
Cultural behavior is instinctual.
Under Article of confederation the resources of the federal government were left to the states and without money, the central government could not sustain an army for the security of the states and could not compensate its war debt. Majorly two financial problems that could not be resolved under the articles of confederation are -
By 1787 the administration owed $40 million to foreign authorities and to American veterans who was still uncompensated after the Revolutionary War.
By 1786 The situations after the economic depression were left unsolved which caused aggression among many farmers and small merchants are outraged and still in debt.
Answer:
Classical conditioning, Operant conditioning
Explanation:
The reason is that classical conditioning is the form of learning which creates a perception about a matter due to past experience. This perception in this case is extreme pain and once she is operated she feels very calm because the pain she perceived associated with the dentist operating has ended so from her perspective this is was a sort of punishment and now she is done with it. The flow of feeling after bearing the pain associated with the task perceived is operant conditioning.
