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Answer:
The simplest radical form is ⇒ (c)
Step-by-step explanation:
To simplify any square root;
- Factorize the number under the root using prime numbers
- Take out the root any number repeated twice as one number
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<em><u>Examples:</u></em>
1. Simplify
factorize 8 using prime numbers
8 = 2 × 2 × 2, then
Take two of 2 out the root, then
2. Simplify
factorize 18 using prime numbers
18 = 2 × 3 × 3, then
Take the two 3 out the root, then
Let us simplify
∵ 45 = 3 × 3 × 5
∴
→ Take the two 3 out by one 3
∴
→ Multiply the numbers out the root
∴
∴ The simplest radical form is
Just did a specific one of these; let's do the general case.
The point nearest the origin is (a,b).
The line from the origin through the point is
The line we seek is perpendicular to this one. We swap the coefficients on x and y, negating one, to get the perpendicular family of lines. We set the constant by plugging in the point (a,b):
That's standard form; let's plug in the numbers: