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valkas [14]
3 years ago
14

In the beginning of prophase the DNA coils back up and​

Biology
2 answers:
Nataly [62]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

When prophase is complete, the cell enters prometaphase — the second stage of mitosis. During prometaphase, phosphorylation of nuclear lamins by M-CDK causes the nuclear membrane to break down into numerous small vesicles. As a result, the spindle microtubules now have direct access to the genetic material of the cell.

Each microtubule is highly dynamic, growing outward from the centrosome and collapsing backward as it tries to locate a chromosome. Eventually, the microtubules find their targets and connect to each chromosome at its kinetochore, a complex of proteins positioned at the centromere. The actual number of microtubules that attach to a kinetochore varies between species, but at least one microtubule from each pole attaches to the kinetochore of each chromosome. A tug-of-war then ensues as the chromosomes move back and forth toward the two poles.

Oksi-84 [34.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Cells duplicate and condense their DNA prior to entering mitosis. ... Early microscopists were the first to observe these structures, and they also noted the ... forms of chromosomes leading up to and during cytokinesis, the ultimate division of one ... condensin forms rings that coil the chromosomes into highly compact forms.

Explanation:

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Explanation:

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7 0
3 years ago
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Which sentence correctly describes the relationship between chromosomes and genes?
marysya [2.9K]
B is your answer hope it helps
5 0
3 years ago
Why do cells need to replicate their DNA?
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides, the two new daughter cells must contain the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell. ... Once the DNA in a cell is replicated, the cell can divide into two cells, each of which has an identical copy of the original DNA.

Explanation:

Cells must replicate their DNA before they can divide. This ensures that each daughter cell gets a copy of the genome, and therefore, successful inheritance of genetic traits. DNA replication is an essential process and the basic mechanism is conserved in all organisms.

<u><em>Laroi</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
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In what ways can overpopulation be beneficial to differential reproductive success?
Reika [66]

Answer:

Differential reproduction is called the one that occurs as a result of the differences between the individuals that make up a society or sample, where it is those with comparative advantages who manage to reproduce, while those who do not have said advantages tend to die out. It is, in short, a practical application of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection.

Thus, if there is an overpopulation of a certain species, a series of effects will occur (such as the scarcity of resources, the lack of living space, etc.) that will tend to gradually decrease the population to return to an ideal number of individuals. In this aspect, differential reproduction will be applied, being able to reproduce those that have comparative advantages over the rest, which will inevitably become extinct.

7 0
2 years ago
Mendel did experiments in which he kept track of the inheritance of seed texture (wrinkled or smooth). First he created true-bre
sveticcg [70]

Answer:

smooth was dominant over that for wrinkled

Explanation:

In complete dominance, a gene may have two different variants or 'alleles', dominant and recessive. A dominant allele is a gene variant that is able to produce a certain phenotype, even in the presence of other alleles, while a recessive allele is a gene variant that is masked by the dominant allele in heterozygous individuals (i.e., individuals that inherited different alleles from each parent). By crossing smooth and wrinkled pea plants, Mendel observed the offspring (F1) were smooth rather than mixed, indicating one type of seed texture was dominant over the other. Subsequently, Mendel observed that alleles for different traits (e.g., seed texture and seed color) assorted independently during meiosis.

8 0
3 years ago
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