A or D... depending on which country you are talking about and if it is a developed or developing country...
the effects of overcrowding will definitely be negative...
sorry not much help!
Females have two X chromosomes while males have one X and one Y chromosome
B. White petal colour is a recessive trait.
Explanation:
In Mendelian genetics, the alleles depicted in small letters are recessive traits.
Since both alleles are same and in lower case they are homozygous recessive alleles for a white coloured petal gene.
The genotype of the trait will be tt because if it is crossed either with heterozygous or homozygous P alleles it will appear as tt to have phenotypic trait of white colour.
So the genotype will be tt.