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Answer:
B. The ddNTPs lack a 3′ hydroxyl group.
Explanation:
Dideoxynucleotides is a family of inhibitors of the DNA polymerase, its official name is 2',3' dideoxynucleotides but they are commonly called ddNTPs. One of the main characteristics of this compound is the absence of the 3'-hydroxyl group in the deoxyribose, due to the absence of this group, it is impossible to form a phosphodiester bond between nucleotides and the DNA synthesis is stopped.
Answer:
d. Competitive inhibition will decrease because the proportion of the active sites occupied by substrate will increase.
Explanation:
Enzymes are bio catalysts in living cells responsible for aiding biochemical reactions.
Their active sites are primary protein 3D structure for binding with substrates during reactions.
Enzymes reactions are usually affected by inhibitors(e.g methyl alcohol) which compete with the active site with the actual substrate(ethyl alcohol) ,
This is an example of competitive inhibition. The more ethyl alcohol available, the more active sites occupied, therefore denying the inhibitor methylalchol chances to the active site, thus preventing the formation of toxic formaldehyde, and more of non toxic substances from formation of more ADH-METHYL ALCOHOL COMPLEXES at the active sites
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