In order for mutually beneficial trade to occur between two otherwise isolated nations, each nation must be able to produce at least one good relatively cheaper than the other.
<h3>What does comparative advantage mean?</h3>
A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries. A country should specialise in the production of goods for which it has a comparative advantage. This is when trade can be mutually beneficial .
To learn more about comparative advantage, please check: brainly.com/question/25812820
Answer:
The question is incomplete. However, kindly find below the complete version of the question:
Question
Jack and Diane own Enviromax, a monopolistically competitive firm that recycles paper products. (1.)If Enviromax wants to maximize profit, what price would they charge? (2).What is their profit per unit if they are operating at the profit maximizing output?
Answer / Explanation
(1) First before we continue to answer this question, let us define what a monopoly is: This is a kind of market situation where the sole production or manufacturing of a product have been given to a single entity.
The graph attached below will give us a proper understanding and illustration of the answer.
Where: MR in the graph is defined as the additional revenue obtained when producers produce 1 more unit of good and the AR refers to the total revenue divided by the amount of output produced which is essentially the price of one unit of good.
MC refers to the additional cost incurred by producers when they produce 1 more unit of good and is upwards sloping due to increasing opportunity costs of production.
Noting that since the firm is a monopolistic type, the MR curve is lower than the AR curve because if the firm wants to sell an additional unit of output it will have to lower the successive price. This is unlike the case of a firm operating in a PC where it takes the price as given and hence has no ability to set prices. it should also be noted that profit maximizing for all firms (whether PC or non-PC) occurs at MC=MR. This is because if MC>MR this means the additional cost of producing this unit of good > additional revenue obtained from selling this unit of good and is hence not profit maximizing. If MC<MR, this implies that the firm should not stop at producing this unit of good because it will be forgoing the additional net revenue (profit) should it do so. Hence all firms will produce at the point where MC=MR.
(2) Now referring back to the graph, the profit-maximising point where MC intersects MR hence occurs at output Q. The firm will hence produce Q and hence price at P according to the AR (DD) curve.
In the graph below, since AR > AC at the profit maximizing level, this implies that per unit revenue >
per unit costs and the firm makes a supernormal profit (defined as what excess profit above what is needed to keep firms in production which is normal profit) of the shaded area. If the firm was operating in a perfectly competitive market however, then the profit maximizing point would occur at AR =MC (since AR=MR in a PC market) and the firm would be producing at Qpc and Ppc
Answer:
Because the government can use her sovereign power to both mitigate negative externalities as well as encourage positive externalities.
Explanation:
A positive externality occurs when the transaction between a producer and end user benefits a third party that did not take art in the process.
A very Good example is Education. There is a third party benefit to the society when we have more educated citizens.
A negative externality happens when the business transaction between a manufacturer and consumer affects a third party adversely. a typical example is cigarettes. When cigarettes is consumed by the end user, the smoke can affect the health of a third party that was not part of the initial transaction.
To deal with both positive and negative externalities, government intervention is very crucial.
Government encourages positive externalities like education by subsidizing the cost of attending a school. They also enact laws that make basic education compulsory.
In the case of negative externalities, Government can intervene with a ban on producing harmful goods and also set a legislation about smoking in public laces to mitigate the health complications caused by third party inhalation.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because Short-term planning takes care of regular expenses in the near future
Answer:
The action of ACME global represent the influence of Government in the external environment of an organisation
Explanation:
The external environment of an organisation represents the factors outside the environment that is capable of influencing the decision of the organisation. It consists of the outside factors that influences the organisation. e.g social cultural, political, economic, technological factors among others.
One of these factors is the Political/ Legal factor:
The political / legal factor focuses on the influence of government on business organisations. It reviews how government laws, policies, and rules affects the operation of business. The rules and regulations or policies put in place by the government has the capacity to influence the business decision.
In the case of ACME global hiring a director of safety, they are doing so in other to comply to the occupational safety and Health Act that is most definitely enacted by the government.
Therefore we can say that the action of ACME global represent the influence of Government in the external environment of an organisation
