Answer:
25%
Explanation:
When looking at a pedigree remember that:
- squares are males
- circles are females
- the solid colored figure represents an individual affected by a disease
- the empty figure represents a healthy individual
Let us assign the symbol X⁺ to represent the dominant allele linked to the X-chromosome and expressing healthiness, and X⁻ to represent the recessive allele expressing the dissease.
According to this pedigree
- I1 is a man affected by the disease, YX⁻
- I2 is a healthy woman X⁺X⁻
- we can see that among the progeny (generation II) there are two individuals affected (a boy and a girl) and one healthy girl. This means that the mother I2 is heterozygous for the trait.
So, having their genotypes we can know what are the probabilities of getting a son with DMD
Parentals) YX⁻ x X⁺X⁻
Gametes) Y X⁻ X⁺ X⁻
Punnett square)
X⁺ X⁻
X⁻ X⁺X⁻ X⁻X⁻
Y X⁺Y X⁻Y
F1)
- The probabilities of getting a healthy daughter X⁺X⁻ are 25%
- The probabilities of getting a healthy son X⁺Y are 25%
- The probabilities of getting a daughter with DMD X⁻X⁻ are 25%
- The probabilities of getting a son with DMD X⁻Y are 25%
Answer:
Gills
Explanation:
Sharks are fishes and thus have gills through which they absorb oxygen from the water.
On the other hand, Whales being mammals use lungs to breathe. They can’t directly obtain oxygen from water.
Answer:
B. oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
During cellular respiration, organisms uses oxygen for breakdown of food molecules such glucose and carbondioxide gas is released in the atmosphere. Respiration is a process in which energy is produced in the form of Adenine tri phosphate (ATP) and releases carbondioxide by the chemical combination of glucose and oxygen molecules. The type of respiration in which oxygen is used is known as aerobic respiration.
An estuary is partly enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers flowing through it, and with a free connection to the open sea. it would be more of a collection. hope this help have a great day.
